Nowadays, there are many titles for wives, such as wife, daughter-in-law, lover... but these are commonly used by modern people, but the ancients do not say so. We are not uncommon in literary works and film and television dramas in ancient times to address our wives, such as wife, wife, clumsy Jing, etc. But these are just common. The ancients had many different names for their wives because of different periods and different status!
The fallacies in the play
"Niang Zi" is one of the most commonly used names for wives in ancient costume dramas, but in fact, before the Yuan Dynasty, it was wrong to call wives "Niang Zi". Before the Song Dynasty, "Niang Zi" refers to unmarried girls.the tang dynastyAt that time, Emperor Xuanzong specially favored Yang Yuhuan, who was known as the "Lady" in the palace. There has been the address of a woman here, and obviously it is no longer a girl, but it can not be understood as the address of a wife.
My mother is not so easy to be
With the spread of "Niang Zi", in the Yuan Dynasty, married women were generally called "Niang Zi" in society. "Some women" also began to appear, such as midwives as "old women", witches as "teacher women", prostitutes as "flower women", women with unclear relationship between men and women as "husband's mother", and women as "mother-in-law", and so on, and are commonly referred to as "women". In the Ming Dynasty, it was customary to call young women "women", and they had the taste of being spoiled.
Jingzhi is hairpin, and coarse cloth is skirt
"Clumsy Jing" is also a common appellation and a kind of modest appellation. "Humble" is "mine", and "Jingchai" is a shrub used to make women's hairpin in ancient times, called "Jingchai". Jingchai Cloth Skirt refers to the simple and simple clothing of women with Jingchai branches as hairpin and coarse cloth as skirt, which later evolved into a modest name for their wives. The usage of "clumsy" includes clumsy son, clumsy division (title and position), clumsy work (work), clumsy room (also wife), etc.
Cheap: Who is cheap
"Cheap" is also a kind of modesty, but here "cheap" does not mean contempt for women, but refers to themselves. "Nei" refers to his wife, and "cheap" means "my wife of a humble person". The words come from the "Qin Xin Ji · Shi Zhi Tiao Qiao" written by Sun Yu of the Ming Dynasty: "If you have any problems in your life, you dare to trouble yourself."
Zitong: another name of the queen
emperorIn addition to "queen", the right wife can also be called "catalpa child", and the queen can also call herself so. Zitong's original work, "Zitong", was first seen in "Five Kinds of Quanxiang Pinghua": "Daji asked the emperor:" The former king wrote that the world's people enter the treasure, and what treasure they have recently entered? They will enjoy it with Zitong in the future. "This book was written from the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. At this time, it was the time of the great development of popular literature. With the development of popular literature, a large number of new words came into being, and" Zitong "should be one of them.
Xijun and Xiaojun: wives of princes
The wives of ancient princes were called Xijun or Xiaojun. From "The Book of Han Dynasty - The Biography of Dongfang Shuo": "ReplyAlcoholOne stone, one hundred catties of meat, belongs to Yixijun. " Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty also wrote a poem, "Farewell to Dou Si Zhi in Yueyang Tower", which said, "You know how to weave silkworms, and your child can already pay." Another said, "You mean a concubine."Qing DynastyThere are many records at that time, such as Yu Zhengxie's "Guisi Class Manuscript - Interpretation of Xiao Bu Chu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu's" General Jiao Yi ":" My little wife is called concubine... I am called Xijun. "
Wife and son
In ancient Chinese, the word "wife" as we speak now means "wife" and "son" respectively. In ancient China, the system of monogamy and multiple concubines was implemented. Under normal circumstances, a man can only have one wife, but there are also people who have the permission of the emperor due to special circumstances, and have the right and left wives of equal status, such as the important ministers from the end of the Three Kingdoms Period to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, the son of Jia Kui, the governor of the Yuzhou Prefecture of the Wei Dynasty, and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, Jia Chong.
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